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Is it legal to engrave a coin?
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Joshua White

A Engrave Gold Coin
Engrave Coin

I watched a client's $50,000 coin order get seized at customs last year. The reason? Unauthorized engraving. Let's prevent this from happening to you.

Engraving coins is legal when modifying non-circulating commemoratives, but illegal on active currency in most countries. Always verify local laws and obtain mint licenses for commercial projects.

Now that we've covered the legal basics, let's explore the practical aspects of coin engraving1 through 4 key questions.

How much does it cost to engrave a coin?

Prices vary like Starbucks orders - a simple logo costs less than detailed portraits.

Basic laser engraving starts at $0.25/coin for 500+ units. Complex 3D designs with gold inlays can reach $8.75/coin. Setup fees average $120-400.

Breaking down engraving costs

I use this pricing table for client proposals:

Cost Factor Price Range Example
Machine setup $80-$350 Laser calibration
Artwork conversion $25-$150/hour Vector file creation
Depth per strike +$0.10-0.30/level 3D relief effects
Post-processing +$0.15-$0.50/coin Polishing engraved areas

Last month, a Texas client saved 37% by combining engraving with our bulk electroplating service.

How are coins engraved?

Modern engraving isn't your grandfather's chisel method. Let me show you our factory's 3-step process.

We use CNC laser engraving2 (for precision) combined with diamond-tip mechanical etching (for depth). This hybrid method achieves 0.01mm accuracy on zinc alloys.

Technology comparison

Our engineers tested 4 methods last quarter:

  1. Laser-only: Fast but shallow markings
  2. Diamond drag: Deep cuts but slower speed
  3. Rotary tools: Manual labor required
  4. Hybrid system: Our preferred balance

The hybrid method reduced production errors by 62% in Q2 2024 tests.

What are the disadvantages of engraving3?

Every rose has its thorns. Engraving's limitations cost one client 200 defective coins last spring.

Engraving weakens coin structural integrity by 15-20%, limits plating options, and increases oxidation risks. It's unsuitable for coins under 2mm thickness.

When to avoid engraving

  • Military coins: Reduces bullet-impact resistance
  • Jewelry pendants: Sharp edges damage clothing
  • Mass production: Adds 2-3 days to lead times

We recommend digital printing for projects needing <0.3mm detail preservation.

Is etching cheaper than engraving?

The answer isn't yes/no - it's "depends on your design priorities."

Chemical etching costs 40% less for simple designs4 but lacks engraving's tactile depth. Laser etching matches engraving prices but works faster on soft metals.

Cost/Benefit Analysis

/ Engraving Etching
Startup Cost $300+ $150
Per-unit Cost $0.25 $0.18
Detail Level 0.1mm 0.3mm
Metal Types All Non-ferrous only

Our Miami client switched to etching for their beach souvenir line, saving $7,800 annually.

Custom Coins for Educators & Collectors

Before we conclude, let me share why schools and hobbyists choose our engraved coins:

At INIMAKER, we've produced:

  • History class replica coins (with erasable date engravings)
  • Science fair medals with QR code score tracking
  • Customizable collector sets (mix-n-match designs)

Why our clients succeed:

  1. 100-piece MOQ for schools
  2. REACH-certified safe materials5
  3. Free design templates
  4. 12-year color guarantee

We shipped 5,000 WWII educational coins to 22 US museums with historical accuracy certification.

Conclusion

Legal coin engraving requires expertise in both craftsmanship and regulations. Choose techniques matching your budget, design needs, and compliance requirements.


Need engraved coins that comply with export laws?
Email Joshua for free legal check + sample coins



  1. Understanding the legalities of coin engraving is crucial to avoid costly mistakes and ensure compliance with local laws. 

  2. Exploring CNC laser engraving will provide insights into its precision and efficiency in modern coin production processes. 

  3. Learning about the disadvantages of engraving can help you make informed decisions and avoid potential pitfalls in your projects. 

  4. Explore the cost advantages of chemical etching for simple designs and how it can save you money. 

  5. Learn about REACH certification and its significance in ensuring safe materials for your projects. 

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