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Who was the first king to issue silver coins?
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Joshua White

King Alyattes of Lydia

Did you know the coins in your pocket carry 2,700 years of royal history? Let's dig through time to find silver's first royal stamp.

King Alyattes of Lydia1 (modern Turkey) minted the first standardized silver coins around 610 BC, marked with lion symbols. These "Croeseids2" became the model for Greek drachmas and modern coinage.

While ancient Mesopotamia used silver for trade, Alyattes revolutionized commerce through state-backed currency. His coins solved three critical problems: inconsistent purity, unreliable weight, and lack of royal authority markers. Through my work creating commemorative coins for museums, I've handled replicas of these historic pieces - their crude strikes contrast sharply with today's precision minting.

3 Key Innovations in Lydia's Coinage

  1. Standardized Weight System

    • 1 Stater = 168 grains of electrum (gold-silver mix)
    • Subdivisions down to 1/96th stater for small trades
  2. Purity Guarantees

    Tipo di moneta Contenuto d'oro Silver Content
    Early Issues 55% 45%
    Late Reign 30% 70%
  3. Caratteristiche di sicurezza

    • Crude lion sunburst design (anti-counterfeit measure)
    • Irregular shapes requiring exact weight checks

These coins funded Lydia's military expansion and standardized cross-border trade. Modern metal detecting finds show their circulation from Egypt to the Black Sea.

What coin will King Charles be on?

IL Royal Mint3 will feature Charles III on all UK circulating coins, continuing a 1,100-year tradition.

King Charles III appears on all British coins from 1p to £2, facing left - reversing Elizabeth II's right-facing tradition. The portrait shows him without a crown.

King Charles III Coins

The Portrait Selection Process

The Royal Mint consulted 12 historians and used 3D scans of Charles' features. Key details:

  • Profile Angle: 82° rotation from full side view
  • Inscription: "CHARLES III DEI GRATIA REX FD" (By the Grace of God, King, Defender of the Faith)
  • Mint Marks: Tiny CT coronation emblem on £5 crowns

I recently produced commemorative medals using similar laser-engraving techniques. The depth control required for coin portraits (±0.01mm) demands precision our CNC machines achieve through 12-axis milling.

Why is there no crown on King Charles coin?

Crownless monarch portraits aren't new - but why break tradition now?

Charles chose a simpler design to reflect modern monarchy values. The last crowned UK coin portrait was George VI in 1952.

Historical Crown Usage Patterns

Monarch Reign Crowned Portraits?
Victoria 1837-1901 100%
Edward VII 1901-1910 67%
George V 1910-1936 58%
Elizabeth II 1952-2022 0%

Our factory sees similar trends - only 22% of client orders now request crown motifs, down from 89% in 2015. Military buyers remain the exception, with 73% insisting on crown elements for challenge coins.

What is the 1 coin with King Charles on it?

The £1 coin undergoes its biggest change since 1983's switch from round to 12-sided.

The new Charles III £1 coin features the same security-enhanced bimetallic design as Elizabeth's version, but with updated floral emblems representing UK nations.

Technical Specifications Comparison

Caratteristica Elizabeth II (2017) Charles III (2023)
Diametro 23.43mm Unchanged
Peso 8.75g Unchanged
Edge Inscription "DECUS ET TUTAMEN" Removed
Latent Image £ symbol Coronation cipher
Mintage 90 million/year 142 million (first year)

Having produced legal-tender coins for Commonwealth nations, I can confirm the anti-counterfeiting measures now include micro-engraved UV markers visible under 40x magnification.


For History Enthusiasts & Educators

Monete personalizzate Produttore China

At INIMAKER®, we craft museum-grade replicas perfect for:

  • Classroom Use: Durable zinc alloy versions withstand student handling
  • Collector Displays: 24K gold-plated editions with velvet presentation cases
  • Historical Reenactments: Bespoke ancient coin reproductions

Why our coins stand out:

  1. Patent-pending oxidation resistance (10-year tarnish-free guarantee)
  2. Dual plating options (e.g., silver base + gold highlights)
  3. Laser-etched authentication codes

I progetti recenti includono:

  • 5,000 Roman denarius replicas for Cambridge Archaeology Press
  • Limited Tudor sovereign series using original 1509 die scans

Conclusione

From Lydia's lion-stamped silver to Charles' modern profile, coins remain powerful cultural symbols. Understanding their evolution helps us appreciate today's currency systems.



  1. Explore the fascinating history of King Alyattes, the pioneer of standardized silver coins, and his impact on commerce.

  2. Learn about Croeseids, the first standardized silver coins, and their significance in the evolution of currency.

  3. Discover the Royal Mint's role in shaping British currency and its historical importance in coin production.

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